Pesawat tempur Falcon F-16 (F-16 Fighting
Falcon aircraft (AFP Photo/DOD/US Air Force/JonathanSynder)
Srikandi גבורה - Iran
dikerahkan Pengawal Revolusi utk membantu Iraq pemberontak pertempuran dari
kumpulan yang diilhamkan oleh Al-Qaeda, menurut satu laporan baru-baru ini.
Dalam pada itu, Amerika Syarikat sedang menimbang serangan udara untuk
menyokong kerajaan Iraq.
Pada
hari Rabu, pemberontak affiliate Al-Qaeda dari kumpulan bersenjata Negara Islam
di Iraq dan Levant (ISIL atau ISIS) menakluk kampung halaman bekas diktator
Saddam Hussein Tikrit, menandakan kehilangan yang ke-2 bagi kerajaan Iraq
Perdana Menteri Nouri al-Maliki.
Awal
minggu ini, pemberontak menawan Mosul, bandar yang ke-2 terbesar di negara ini.
Dengan Golongan ini mengancam Baghdad dan pasukan keselamatan tdk dapat
menahan serangan Islam Sunni, Maliki beralih kepada kuasa-kuasa asing untuk
mem-bantu, mendapatkan jawapan daripada dua sekutu tidak mungkin, Iran dan
Amerika Syarikat.
2
batalion Angkatan Quds, yang merupakan cawangan luar negeri Iran Pengawal
Revolusi, berpindah ke Iraq pada hari Rabu, Wall Street Journal melaporkan.
Terdapat mereka bekerja bersama-sama dgn tentera Iraq untuk merebut kembali
kawalan 85 % peratus daripada Tikrit, pasukan keselamatan kedua-dua negara
memberitahu Journal. Tentera Iran juga membantu menjaga ibu negara Iraq
Bagdhad, serta 2 bandar suci Syiah bahawa Golongan Sunni terancam.
US
Airstrikes to SUPPORT Iranian Revolutionary Guard's OFFENSIVE in IRAQ?
Iran
deployed its Revolutionary Guard to help Iraq battle insurgents from a group
inspired by Al-Qaeda, according to a recent report. In the meantime, the US is
mulling airstrikes to support the Iraqi government.
On
Wednesday, Al-Qaeda affiliate insurgents from the armed group Islamic State in
Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS) conquered former dictator Saddam Hussein's
hometown of Tikrit, marking the second major loss for the Iraqi government of
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Earlier this week, insurgents captured Mosul,
the second-largest city in the country.
With
jihadists threatening Baghdad and security forces unable resist the Sunni
Islamists' assault, Maliki turned to foreign powers for help, getting responses
from two unlikely allies, Iran and the US.
Two
battalions of the Quds Forces, which is the overseas branch of the Iranian
Revolutionary Guard, moved to Iraq on Wednesday, the Wall Street Journal
reported.
There
they worked jointly with Iraqi troops to retake control of 85 percent of Tikrit,
security forces from both countries told the Journal. Iranian forces are also
helping guard the Iraqi capital of Bagdhad, as well as two Shiite holy cities
that the Sunni jihadists are threatening.
Pengawal Revolusi Iran (Iranian
Revolutionary Guard (Reuters/Raheb Homavandi)
Sementara
itu, pada pagi Khamis, Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Barack Obama mengisy-tiharkan ‘declared’
bahawa beliau tidak menolak sebarang opsyen berkaitan dengan pengambilalihan
ISIS yang bandar di kawasan utara Iraq. Pentadbiran dan pasukan keselamatan
negara sedang berbincang pilihan tentera.
"Kami
mempunyai kepentingan dalam memastikan Golongan ini tidak dapat bertapak di
sama ada Iraq atau Syria," kata Obama.
Kemudian
pada hari itu, Setiausaha Akhbar White House Jay Carney menjelaskan bahawa
Amerika Syarikat tidak akan menghantar tentera darat ke Iraq, tetapi serius
mempertimbangkan serangan udara yang akan membantu untuk memandu militan jihad
daripada kubu kuat mereka.
Iraq
telah secara peribadi yang ditunjukkan kepada pentadbiran Obama bahawa ia akan mengalu-alukan
serangan udara ‘would
welcome airstrikes’ dengan sama ada pesawat atau pesawat yang dipandu
manusia yang menyasarkan militan ISIS dalam wilayah Iraq, pegawai-pegawai Amerika
Syarikat berkata Rabu.
Jika
ya, US boleh mencari sendiri membantu archnemesis di Timur Tengah untuk
memerangi militia Sunni yang menikmati sokongan dari salah satu sekutu paling
rapat Amerika di rantau ini, Arab Saudi. Keluarga pemerintah kerajaan telah
lama dituduh membekalkan membimbangkan di seluruh rantau ini dengan tangan dan
sokongan kewangan, New York Times melaporkan.
Meanwhile,
on Thursday morning, US President Barack Obama declared
that he doesn't rule out any options with regards to the ISIS takeover of
cities in the northern region of Iraq. The administration and its national
security team are discussing military options.
“We
do have a stake in ensuring these jihadists don't get foothold in either Iraq
or Syria,” Obama said.
Later
in the day, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney clarified that US will not
send ground troops to Iraq, but is seriously considering airstrikes that would
help to drive jihadist militants out of their strongholds.
Iraq
has privately indicated to the Obama administration that it would
welcome airstrikes with either drones or manned aircraft that target
ISIS militants in Iraqi territory, US officials said Wednesday.
If
so, US may find itself assisting its archnemesis in the Middle East to fight
against Sunni militias that enjoy support from one of America's closest allies
in the region, Saudi Arabia. The ruling family of the kingdom has long been
accused of supplying jihadists all over the region with arms and financial
support, the New York Times reported.
Image from wikipedia.org
Amerika
Syarikat dan Iran terputus hubungan diplomatik pada tahun 1979, selepas militan
Islam berikutan Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini merampas kerajaan dan menggulingkan
shah yang disokong Amerika.
Pelajar
Iran menyerbu kedutaan Amerika di Tehran, yang membawa kepada 444-Iran krisis
tebusan. Berikutan Revolusi Islam 1979, Iran berada dalam keadaan pengasingan
antarabangsa berat.
Amerika
Syarikat tlh membawa DUNIA dalam melemahkan sekatan terhadap Republik Islam
yg meningkat di negara Timur Tengah tlh membangunkan program nuklearnya.
Di
bawah dictarorship Hussein, Sunni dikuasai landskap politik Iraq, walaupun
lebih 60 % peratus daripada rakyat Iraq adalah Syiah. Di Iran, lebih 95 % peratus
daripada penduduk adalah Syiah. Kedua-dua negara adalah satu-satunya
negara-negara majoriti Syiah di Timur Tengah. (Lebih 1.1 bilion umat Islam di
seluruh DUNIA adalah Sunni, manakala kurang daripada 200 juta umat Islam adalah
Syiah).
Dari
tahun 1980 hingga 1988, kedua-dua negara berjuang dalam perang maut di mana
kedua-dua pihak dikerahkan senjata kimia ‘deployed chemical
weapons’. Amerika Syarikat berpihak dengan Hussein semasa perang itu,
tetapi berpaling menentang diktator apabila dia menyerang Amerika sekutu Kuwait
pada tahun 1990, yang membawa kepada Perang Teluk pertama. Hussein memegang
kuasa sehingga Perang Teluk ke-2 bermula pada bulan Mac 2003.
Apabila
Hussein ditangkap oleh tentera Amerika pada Disember 2003, majoriti Syiah
kembali kuasa politik. Al-Maliki adalah Syiah Islam dan telah menjadi tidak
popular dengan Iraq minoriti Sunni, yang telah menuduh kerajaan diskriminasi.
Sejak tahun 2005, Iran dan Iraq mempunyai hubungan yang berkembang, dan kini
dianggap sebagai masing-masing sekutu kuat.
The
US and Iran severed diplomatic relations in 1979, after Islamic militants
following Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini seized the government and deposed the
American-backed shah. Iranian students stormed the American embassy in Tehran,
leading to the 444-day Iran hostage crisis. Following the 1979 Islamic
Revolution, Iran was in a state of heavy international isolation. The US has
led the world in debilitating sanctions against the Islamic Republic that have
increased as the Middle Eastern country has developed its nuclear program.
Under
Hussein’s dictarorship, Sunnis dominated the Iraqi political landscape, even
though over 60 percent of Iraqis are Shia. In Iran, over 95 percent of the
population is Shia. The two countries are the only majority-Shiite nations in
the Middle East. (Over 1.1 billion Muslims around the world are Sunni, while
less than 200 million Muslims are Shia.)
From
1980 to 1988, the two nations battled in a deadly war in which both sides deployed chemical
weapons. The US sided with Hussein during that war, but turned against
the dictator when he invaded American ally Kuwait in 1990, leading to the first
Gulf War. Hussein stayed in power until the second Gulf War began in March
2003.
Once
Hussein was captured by American forces in December 2003, the Shia majority
regained political power. Al-Maliki is a Shiite Muslim and has become unpopular
with Iraq Sunni minority, which has accused the government of discrimination.
Since 2005, Iran and Iraq have had a flourishing relationship, and are now
considered to be each other’s strongest allies.
Militan daripada Negara
Islam Iraq dan Levant (ISIL) melambai tanda bendera Islam selepas mereka
didakwa merampas pusat pemeriksaan tentera Iraq di wilayah Iraq utara
Salahuddin pada 11 Jun 2014 (Militants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant (ISIL) waving the trademark Islamists flag after they allegedly seized
an Iraqi army checkpoint in the northern Iraqi province of Salahuddin on June
11, 2014 (AFP Photo/HO/Welyat Salahuddin)
Angkatan
Quds telah aktif di Iraq selama bertahun-tahun, mencipta, melatih dan membiayai
militia Syiah yang berjuang tentera Amerika Syarikat selepas pencerobohan 2003.
Iran melihat pertempuran untuk Iraq sebagai "pertempuran mazhab kewujudan
antara kedua-dua mazhab pesaing Islam-Sunni dan Syiah dan secara lalai
pertempuran proksi antara pelanggan mereka Arab Saudi dan Iran," menurut
Wall Street Journal.
Amerika
Syarikat masih melihat Iraq sebagai penting untuk kepentingan negara, walaupun
setelah ditarik tenteranya keluar dari negara ini pada akhir 2011.
"Apa
yang kita telah melihat sejak beberapa hari terakhir menunjukkan Sejauh mana
Iraq akan memerlukan bantuan," kata Obama, memanggil peristiwa baru-baru
"pang-gilan bangun untuk kerajaan Iraq."
"Seterusnya
9/11 adalah dalam membuat," kata Senator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina)
bahaya pemberontakan Iraq.
Quds
Forces have been active in Iraq for years, creating, training and funding
Shiite militias that battled the US military after the 2003 invasion. Iran sees
the battle for Iraq as “an existential sectarian battle between the two rival
sects of Islam-Sunni and Shiite—and by default a proxy battle between their
patrons Saudi Arabia and Iran,” according to the Wall Street Journal.
The
US still sees Iraq as vital to its national interests, despite having pulled
its troops out of the country at the end of 2011.
“What
we've seen over last couple of days indicates degree to which Iraq is going to
need more help,” Obama said, calling recent events a “wake-up call for the
Iraqi government.”
"The
next 9/11 is in the making," Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) said
of the danger of the Iraqi insurgency.
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