Thursday, 12 June 2014

Ujian LAUT Borey KELAS Ke-3 'Stealth' Sub Nuklear PENAMAT . . .

Kapal selam nuklear Yury Dolgoruky di perjalanan percubaan (Nuclear submarine Yury Dolgoruky at trial trip (RIA Novosti)

Srikandi גבורה Pam-pendorongan jet Rusia baru 'stealth' Borey kelas sub nuklear Vladimir Monomakh adalah di laut bagi ujian lebih awal daripada menyertai Tentera Laut pada tahun ini. Ujian muktamad akan pelancaran pertama 'Sub of the Bulava' peluru berpandu balistik antara benua.

Generasi yg ke-4 Projek 955 ultra-senyap peluru berpandu yg membawa kapal selam nuklear Vladimir Monomakh, yang ditetapkan pada tahun 2006, adalah siri Borey kelas ke-2 SSBN (Submarine Submersible balistik nuklear) dibina di limbungan Sevmash di bandar utara Rusia daripada Severodvinsk.

Yang pertama 2 kapal selam Borey kelas, memimpin Projek 955 SSBN Yury Dolgoruky dan pertama siri SSBN Aleksandr Nevsky (pembinaan bermula pada tahun 2004) menyertai Tentera Laut pada tahun 2013.

Yang Borey ke-4, Knyaz (Putera) Vladimir, adalah di bawah pembinaan. Yang ke-5, Knyaz Oleg, akan menjadi kapal selam versi pertama dinaik taraf Projek 955A dan ia akan ditetapkan pada 19 Julai.

Di-laut ujian Vladimir Monomakh bermula tahun lepas, sebagai SSBN telah melaksa-nakan ujian semua peralatan di atas kapal dan sistem pendorongan nuklear

Third Borey-CLASS 'Stealth' NUCLEAR Sub 
finishing Sea TESTs . . .

Russia’s new pump-jet propulsion ‘stealth’ Borey-class nuclear sub Vladimir Monomakh is out at sea for trials ahead of joining the Navy later this year. The ultimate test will be sub’s first launch of the Bulava intercontinental ballistic missile.

The fourth-generation Project 955 ultra-silent missile-carrying nuclear submarine Vladimir Monomakh, laid down in 2006, is the second serial Borey-class SSBN (Submarine Submersible Ballistic Nuclear) constructed at Sevmash shipyard in Russia’s northern city of Severodvinsk.

The first two Borey-class submarines, the lead Project 955 SSBN Yury Dolgoruky and first serial SSBN Aleksandr Nevsky (construction began in 2004) joined the Navy in 2013.

The fourth Borey, Knyaz (Prince) Vladimir, is under construction. The fifth one, Knyaz Oleg, will become the first upgraded version submarine of Project 955A and it will be laid down on July 19.

Vladimir Monomakh’s at-sea tests began last year, as the SSBN was performing tests of all onboard equipment and nuclear propulsion system.

Kapal selam nuklear (APL) "Vladimir Monomakh" dalam ke-55 Mesin Utara Bangunan Enterprise (FSUE) Bengkel "Sevmash" sebelum dilancarkan ke dalam laut dalam Severodvinsk pada 30 Disember 2012 (The nuclear submarine (APL) "Vladimir Monomakh" in the 55th Northern Machine Building Enterprise (FSUE) workshop "Sevmash" before being launched into the water in Severodvinsk on December 30, 2012 (RIA Novosti/A. Petrov)

Kedua-dua SSBNs Aleksandr Nevsky dan Vladimir Monomakh akan dikerahkan ke Lautan Pasifik pada tahun 2015, apabila mereka satu persatu akan melakukan perja-lanan yang lama di bawah ais Lautan Artik.

955 Projek direka bentuk di Rubin Tentera Laut Design Biro di St Petersburg.

Both SSBNs Aleksandr Nevsky and Vladimir Monomakh will be deployed to the Pacific Ocean in 2015, when they one by one will perform a long journey under the ice of the Arctic Ocean.

The Project 955 was designed at Rubin Naval Design Bureau in St. Petersburg.

Pekerja pembinaan kapal selam nuklear (APL) "Vladimir Monomakh" (Foto ihsan daripada "Sevmash" tekan perkhidmatan) (Construction workers of the nuclear submarine (APL) "Vladimir Monomakh" (Photo courtesy of "Sevmash" press service)

Projek 955 kapal selam mempunyai ciri-ciri stealth unggul kepada mana-mana kapal selam nuklear Russia kini dalam perkhidmatan. Badan kapal kapal selam ini bukan sahaja hidro-dinamik yang cekap dan telah mengurangkan bunyi jalur lebar pelayaran senyap, mereka juga kurang dikesan untuk Sonar disebabkan oleh penggunaan bahan-bahan maju. SSBNs Borey-kelas adalah juga yang pertama kapal selam nuklear Russia pernah menggunakan sistem pendorongan pam-jet.

Juga buat kali pertama kapal selam dilengkapi dengan ruang menyelamat melarikan diri untuk semua anak kapal.

Project 955 submarine has stealth characteristics superior to any Russian nuclear submarine currently in service. The hull of this submarine is not only hydro-dynamically efficient and has reduced broadband noise cruise silently, they’re also less detectable to sonar due to the use of advanced materials. Borey-class SSBNs are also the first ever Russian nuclear submarines to use a pump-jet propulsion system.

Also for the first time the submarine is equipped with a rescue escape chamber for all crew members.

Krew kapal selam nuklear "Vladimir Monomakh" (Foto ihsan daripada "Sevmash" perkhidmatan press) (The crew of the nuclear submarine "Vladimir Monomakh" (Photo courtesy of "Sevmash" press service)

SSBNs Borey kelas bersenjata dengan 16 pepejal didorong 8,000 km berkisar Bulava (NATO melaporkan nama SS-NX-30) antara benua balistik peluru berpandu dengan generasi akan datang ABM keupayaan perisai-menindik dan kepala peledak mudah dikendalikan. Kelajuan air maksimum Kapal selam adalah 29 knot.

Kapal selam Borey kelas adalah 170 meter panjang dan 13.5 meter lebar, kedalaman maksimum operasi dilaporkan 480 meter dan mempunyai anak-anak kapal 107, di mana 55 adalah pegawai.

Borey-class SSBNs are armed with 16 solid-fueled 8,000km range Bulava (NATO reporting name SS-NX-30) intercontinental ballistic missiles with next-generation ABM shield-piercing capabilities and maneuverable warheads. The submarine’s maximum underwater speed is 29 knots.

A Borey-class submarine is 170 meters long and 13.5 meters wide, its maximum operational depth is reportedly 480 meters and has a crew of 107, of which 55 are officers.

Kapal selam nuklear "Aleksandr Nevsky" dilancarkan ke dalam air (Foto ihsan daripada "Sevmash" perkhidmata press n) (The nuclear submarine "Aleksandr Nevsky" launched into the water (Photo courtesy of "Sevmash" press service)

Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia merancang untuk membina sekurang-kurangnya lapan SSBNs Borey kelas pada tahun 2020 sebagai komponen Tentera Laut utama kuasa-kuasa nuklear strategik Rusia. Mereka akan menggantikan keluar kelas-Akula & kelas Dolphin kapal selam peluru berpandu balistik nuklear.

Projek 955 kapal selam Borey kelas akan menjadi komponen tentera laut tulang bela-kang kepada kongsi gelap nuklear Rusia pada separuh pertama abad ke-21.

Russia’s Defense Ministry plans to construct at least eight Borey-class SSBNs by 2020 as the key Navy component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces. They will replace the outgoing Akula-class and Dolphin-class nuclear ballistic missile submarines.

Project 955 Borey-class submarines will become the backbone naval component of the Russian nuclear triad in the first half of the 21st century.

Kapal selam nuklear "YuriyDolgoruky" (Foto ihsan daripada "Sevmash" perkhidmatan press) (The nuclear submarine "YuriyDolgoruky" (Photo courtesy of "Sevmash" press service)


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